Showing posts with label Golden Rock. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Golden Rock. Show all posts

Friday, May 10, 2013

Myanmar Part 4 - Kyaikto to Hpa-an / temples and caves

Waking early, I awoke to a stunning view as I opened the curtain. Mist clung to the valleys with haze painting the rolling hills hundreds of shades of grey/blue. A simple breakfast followed, bathed in morning sun shining in through the large windows of the Mountain Top Hotel’s dining room. The coffee was pretty good and we took our time enjoying the view. It took almost no time to pack as we only had the bare necessities with us. After taking a nice, hot shower (it was pretty cool up on the mountain) we headed off to walk down to the truck stop to catch a ride back to Kinpun to meet our driver Kyaw.

Browsing the stalls along the way, we enjoyed the early light as we wondered out of the ‘town’ area, stopping to check out some little stupas and lookouts before the road before us took a sharp turn – downwards. From a gentle slope, the road quickly became a very steep decline towards the Yatetaung bus station. Ok, so I found it hard going, and I was going down hill! The old knees just don’t work the way they used to. In fact, I actually cope with up-hills climbs better. At least we weren’t huffing and puffing as we laboured up, just merely creaking and groaning as our joints ground down (thank goodness for that truck ride up yesterday – now that I walked it, I truly appreciated how lucky we had been!).

Acute, 180 degree corners followed short straight(ish) stretches, as the road wound round and round down the mountain. A few hundreds metres down, we heard a sort of pounding noise, rhythmic, with an accompanying kind-of clapping sound. We looked up the hill wondering what on Earth was making this unexpected racket. Then, around the corner came the first of many porters, carrying tourists down the mountain. Four men carried a make-ship sedan chair, one on each corner, connected to two large bamboo poles, upon which a passenger was seated. With the rider holding on for love of life, the whole party jolted their way down at quite a pace. Creating that thumping sound, the pole carriers marched together in sync; their thongs slapping down hard on the asphalt. Only when we neared the bottom did we see any porters carrying passengers up. Let me just say; they didn’t move at the same cracking speed as the ones we saw descending…

Dotted all the way along the steep road were stalls selling drinks, snacks, and footwear. Children ran out as we passed by. Many “Mingalarbars” and smiles were exchanged as we greeted the locals preparing for their day. The procession of pilgrims making their way to the sacred rock was only just starting for the day. At one of the many sharp bends, three small kids, maybe three or four years old had made their own fun. Using flattened old plastic bottles, they made their way up to the top of the bend, sat on their improvised toboggans, and slid down the steep slope with much yelling and laughter.

Half and hour or so later, we arrived at the truck stop, not before visiting a small temple along the way, where we paid a donation to use their ‘short cut’ and see their golden Buddha statue. Porters were relaxing under trees, either after ferrying passengers down, or possibly waiting for a paying fare back up. People were eating at one of a couple of little food stands. Children ran around while parents relaxed idly. A tin roof covered the trucks. Until there were enough passengers, the trucks did not depart – read that as they pack as many people in as possible until there isn’t a spare square inch left to sit. J and I wondered around, checked out the stalls, and discovered the truck would go at around 9am. So nothing to do but garb a cool drink, sit in the shade and watch the comings and goings. Many people made their way down (and up) the full ascent to (and from) the Kinpun base station. A friendly local told us it was only 2 hours walk – down! How long would it be up? I didn’t want to know…

Finally, we squeezed onto a truck with fifty or more others for the return roller coaster ride down the mountain. I’m not sure which way was worse, up or down, but it sure was a hell of a ride. The truck stopped before the undercover bus stop and we all disembarked on the side of the road. Our happy driver Kyaw had his car waiting and waved to us as we arrived. “How was it? Good Hotel? Nice dinner? Enough breakfast?” Responding with his chuckling laugh, we informed him of our night and how much we loved it, as we headed off toward Hpa-an.

Half way between Kyaikto and Mawlamyine is the previous capital of the Mon kingdom, Thaton. Kyaw asked if were interested in seeing a (as he put it) ‘more famous’ temple. Sure, why not! We loved experiences off the beaten path. When Kyaw pulled up at the temple entrance, and us two westerners got out of the car, a few locals looked a little shocked. I am sure they don’t get too many tourists in their town. The town itself was a mostly typical large-ish town, with a gold-roofed, white clock tower standing near the centre of town. Shops and stalls lined the surrounding roads with a few eating places in between.

Shwe Zayan Paya dates back to the 10th century where successive kings have built and extended the central stupa over millennia. Removing our shoes, we wondered through one of the less grand side gates into the temple grounds where we were instantly confronted by the incredible heat. Sure it was hot in Yangon, but woe! It was extremely hot here! Shining bright under the late morning sun, the gold stupa was huge, not quite as large as Shwe Dagon or Shwe Mawdaw, but not far off. A number of smaller stupas and temple buildings dotted the grounds. In one grand alter room, over a dozen large seated, standing and reclining Buddhas, draped in golden robes, lined the side and rear walls providing an holy entourage to a larger seated Buddha.

To the side, an interesting, white, rounded, bell-like stupa sat surrounded by hundreds of pigeons, which took flight in a great feathery, flappy, black cloud as we drew close. Further around, another newer square-based stupa housed more Buddas. Behind this new structure, some simple, ancient looking, stone or faded brick small temples stood neglected and crumbling. J and would have gone over to investigate them further. But with bare feet, and the scorching hot, stony concrete path between us and them, we were not interested in burning the soles of our feet off.

We spent a half an hour looking through the various buildings, mostly having the entire place to ourselves. Clearly the locals were more sensible than us in the almost unbearable heat, staying somewhere cooler away from the biting sun. Returning to where were dropped, Kyaw had the car waiting, with the air conditioning running, waiting for us. Thankfully, a drink vendor was also there with an esky full of cold drinks.

Driving out of the busy town, we relaxed in the rear seats after the hot excursion, and I took out my notes and LP guide to read up on the sights around Hpa-an. Kyaw had mentioned a few sights he was planning to take us to and we trusted him to figure out the best itinerary for our few days. “Now, we see some cave temple. In morning, Hpa-an market. No far now”.

The scenery as we drove through the countryside was beautiful. Golden stupas dotted the hills. Karst limestone mountain ranges rose from flat, green farmland. Roads carried an assortment of tractors and jalopies taking crops to market, or goods and passengers back home. Small towns with simple shops flashed past at regular intervals. Locals going about their busy days.

Our first stop was Bayint Nyi or Begyinni cave temple and hot springs. From the car park area, you wouldn’t know there was anything to see in what seemed to be in the middle of a field. Once you walked a few metres down the little path, flanked on both sides by thick bushes, you came upon a gorgeous temple and monastery set on little lake at the base of a sheer limestone cliff. A young monk was bent over doing some washing who stood up as we approached, staring at the outsiders. Initial guarded looks gave way to smiles and a wave once we exchanged greetings. He beckoned us to head up the path to the cave temple.

Climbing a little hill we made our way up the stony path. A few huts stood on one side near the monastery, and many small, golden stupas lined the other side below the rock wall. Between the buildings, the elevation provided a lovely view of the green countryside.

The cave was only a hundred metres along. Inside, hundreds of new-ish looking, Buddhas sat around the perimeter of the cavern. With white plaster faces, red lipstick mouths, golden robes and crowns, they were pretty much identical, sitting on golden lotus thrones on top of concrete bases.



From no-where, a group of children arrived, laughing and giggling, running around. Their guardians also followed and began their adulations, while the kids decided to interact with us. A few of the older ones must have been learning English as they said some hesitant hellos, asked us our names, where we were from, how long we had been there, how long were we staying. Each of our responses prompted a round of giggles from the group. When we said we were from Australia, there was a small discussion amongst the group, followed by cries of “Kangaroo!” with accompanying hopping gestures. We all laughed together and they followed us around the cave.  Unexpectedly, one of them produced a mobile phone – a smart phone no less – and started taking photos of us. J and I posed for a few shots, and I took my own photos of them.

When we left, they followed and ran around us on the path continuing the fun interaction, before called back by the adults. Back at the lake, a few young men were bathing in the clear water. I then noticed the line of maroon robes hung out like bedsheets and figure these guys were probably residents of the monastery. J and I walked back to the car quickly, wanting to give the monks privacy. Not only that, it was simply boiling hot and we were keen to return to Kyaw’s air-conditioned car.

By now, it was a bit after two, and we were ready for some lunch. We had lunch in a little local restaurant in a small town. Simple stir-fried noodles with veggies, along with a Myanmar beer each, cost about 6000 kyats. I wish I had noted the town and restaurant names abut didn’t. They certainly don’t receive too many western tourists judging by the way a few of the local children stared at us. But, as usual, a warm greeting quickly drew friendly smiles.

After lunch we visited Kaw-goon (or Kawgun) and Ya-The-Byan (or Yathapypyan or Yathei Pyan) temple-caves (note that the names in brackets are other known ‘western’ names, while the former are the names as written at the sites). Both caves were built by the same King dating back the 7th century. Kaw-goon had hundreds of tile-like little clay Buddhas and carvings all over the rocky wall of the grotto. A row of Buddhas with a beautifully, newly tiled pathway, lead you up a few steps to the small cave.



Inside, a large reclining Buddha lay in the deepest part of the cave, with a retinue of more golden-robed Buddhas lining the sides of the cave. The smoke from the incense offerings hung under the roof producing an ethereal effect. Much of the exterior was undergoing restoration and large wooden bamboo scaffolds partly obscured some of the carvings on the side of the cave. 

As we were leaving, a few young children approached us with much giggling and “hello”-ing. Following us back to the car, they shyly tried out the few English words they knew, running around excitedly, shouting to each other and laughing. I took their photos and they enjoyed seeing themselves on the small screen.

At Ya-The-Byan cave-temple, we came upon a small group of locals performing their prayers in front of a alter of many Buddhas at the entrance of the cave. We climbed the steps to the temple, where a line of standing Buddhas greeted us. A few more of the small clay Buddha tiles lined some of the walls. We walked past a row of serene, white-washed Buddhas, as we explored deep in the cave. A large gold stupa sat not far from the cave entrance. 

Further in, smaller stupas rested on higher rock ledges, and a series of steps lead up to the cave roof aside crystallised rock formations hanging from the walls. Many holes in the cave walls let in sunlight as we ascended. Looking out from the top, a lovely view of the surrounding mountains and farmland unfolded before us. Sweaty and hot, we returned to the cave entrance, where the locals were relaxing in the shade of the overhanging rock. Seeing us, one of the men smiled at us and said “Too hot, too hot”, making fan gestures. We departed after a few giggles and “Mingalabars” and “bye-byes”.


Late afternoon sun lit up the fields as we drove out back towards Mt Zwegabin, a great craggy mountain that was a prominent silhouette on the Hpa-an landscape. Kyaw wanted to show us another sight: the Lumbini Buddha Garden. On the approach road, you see a decorated gate marking the entrance with a seated Buddha on either side. But once through the gate, the road becomes a divided avenue lined by hundreds and thousands of identical seated Buddhas. 

The Buddhas are arranged in countless rows and columns. Some face the entrance, others face inwards. Some have red posted and golden roofed canopies, others are left exposed to the elements. All those Buddhas make an amazing site. The rows of Buddhas continued far from view into the forests towards the base of the mountain, where Kyaw told us there was a monastery. I asked him why some Buddhas had shelters and others didn’t. He told me that locals donated to the monastery with the mission to build a cover for all the Buddhas, as well as build even more Buddhas. Apparently they cost a mere US $500 (or there abouts). Kyaw went on to say that there were nearly 3000 Buddhas now, with plans to have 10,000 in the future. What a site that would make!


Last stop before sunset was the bazaar but stunning rock temple of Kyauk Kalap. From the car park, you could see the rock stack, which was on a little islet in the centre of a small lake. Many people were also visiting, including the first western tourists we’d seen all day. Stalls were set up along the road and car park, and many locals were eating and drinking, unwinding in the afternoon shade . A long bridge lead to the temple and monastery. Below, in the lake, hungry fish – some of them quite large – swarmed to the surface with huge mouths open, gulping the rice or popped corn the locals had thrown in as a offering of sorts.

The island itself was tiny with a few very basic buildings where the monks lived and studied. Shady trees covered the isle, along with a few frangipani trees and thick bushes. The main path lead up to the skinny rock pillar with some steep steps spiralling up to a small pagoda near the top. Along the way, we passed through a little shrine area as well as a tiled ledge with a small stupa. At the top, a elderly monk was seated cross-legged in a meditative state. A local couple were kneeling before him reciting mantras, The monk then blessed them and they turned to leave. We exchanged smiles as they left, the monk returning to his silent contemplation.

From the top, the view of the surrounding mountains and countryside in the golden late afternoon light was magnificent. We explored the island, walking down to the lake shore. As we wondered back to the bridge, we met some monks playing a game that is half way between soccer and volleyball; the players kick or head-but the ball over a net without touching it with their hands or letting it bounce. Later I found out it’s called chinlone. Lots of smiles and “Mingalbars” followed as we passed by, kicking the ball back when it strayed in our direction.

Though sunset was an hour away, we were exhausted and ready to chill out, cool off, and relax with a beer. Returning to the car, Kyaw asked whether we wanted to see sunset, but we let him know we had had a wonderful day, but we wanted to get to the hotel. Thankfully the Hotel Zwekabin wasn’t too far and we bade farewell to Kyaw, with plans to meet him at 8:30am the next morning to continue our journey. The setting of the hotel was simply gorgeous at the base of a limestone karst hill. After checking in and freshening up in our lovely (and large) room, J & I headed to the outdoor restaurant area where we enjoyed a cold beer as the sun set, before an ample meal. In the warm night air, we reflected on the amazing day we had enjoyed, truly unforgettable, and looked forward to more amazing sights, people and places tomorrow.


- K

Thursday, May 9, 2013

Myanmar Part 3 - Golden Rock / Mount Kyaiktiyo

Between Bago and Kyaikto, the lovely rural scenery provided a continuous moving picture of farms, and fields, dotted with little towns and golden temples. After passing through busy Kyaikto town, we took a left and it wasn’t far from there to the Kinpun bus station. It’s basically an overgrown carport with a few stalls and what I guess were the administration offices on either side of a large open area covered by a metal roof. Kyaw made sure we had all we needed for our overnight stay out of the car boot, as he talked with the drivers to check which truck we need to get on. And how lucky we were to have Kyaw to check it all out for us. Turns out, there is the ‘regular’ truck which goes to the stop a little way from the top leaving travellers to walk (trudge) the last kilometre or so up the steep road to the top of Mount Kyaiktiyo. But there is a second truck – it looks the same as the regular truck – but instead of 1500 kyats, it’s 2500 per person, and it goes all the way (well pretty much) to the top thereby sparing you that hour of laborious walking in the heat, the sun, all that sweat, and pain – oh, did I say heat? Well worth an extra 1000 kyats! In fact, well worth 10,000 kyats!

All we took with us were overnight bags (and my camera and tripod) trying to keep it to a minimum. Kyaw assured us he’d be waiting tomorrow morning around 9 or 10am for the truck to bring us back down, and we bade him farewell. We walked over to a small truck that had its cargo area transformed to carry people. Planks of wood had been positioned across the tray to form seats for passengers. Beside the truck were small metal stair-ways wheeled into place to allow travellers to climb on and off. The truck that Kyaw told us to get on was already pretty much crowded full. But apparently not. Some exchanges took place between the driver and the truck organiser before the locals squished up enough to allow our two western bums to squeeze on.

Actually, it was a bit funny. You didn’t need to understand the local language to understand what was going on. As we stepped up the stairs, the others already crammed in on the truck took one look at us, with a backpack each and my large camera bag, and said “Really? We have to make room for their large western backsides?” (Not that J or I are particularly large, but in comparison to local Myanmar people, we were a lot taller and wider.) The truck driver said “Yes – it’s kyats for me and my family – there’s plenty of room – move over”. Faces looked uncertain. Local chatter. A few giggles and exclamations. And magically two small spaces appeared, and then J and I squashed and “sorry-ed” our way onto those planks.

We sat for a few minutes, waiting uncomfortably, before we finally set off. The first few hundred metres are flat and OK.  Then it started. Very quickly, the truck tilted and lurched up the mountain. Countless potholes ensured a bumpy ride. Coupled with some sharp bends and steep inclines, with short downhill patches, the ride was not dissimilar to a rollercoaster ride. I was positioned hard up against truck’s side, holding on tight to keep from being jolted over the edge. J had his video camera out trying to capture the action on the rear-most plank. After each big bounce, or acute corner, all us passengers looked around and laughed together, sharing the terror – or thrill – probably a combination of both.

Along the way up, we stopped twice. Once at what I think was a local temple where a spruiker stood on a ladder to address the group that resulted in a few kyats being placed into a hat (and I mean like a baseball cap), presumable donations. The second stop was at the regular truck stop where most trucks stop and where our driver collected the 2500 kyats fare. From there, it wasn’t too much further to the top. But holy, moley! I sure would not like to hike up that hill! The road was maybe a little steeper, and more pothole-ier. At a few points, we caught a glimpse of the Golden Rock building our anticipation. Feeling hot and bothered in the relative comfort of the packed truck, I couldn't help but feel for the few groups we passed slowly plodding up the hill.

Arriving at the top stop, we clambered off to walk the last two hundred metres to our hotel for the night – the Mountain Top. A few stalls lined the road along the way but we were too focused on getting to our room to stop and look. “Mingalabar. Are you Ms K and Mr J? Welcome to Mountain Top Hotel”. All our arrangements had been made by our wonderful agent, One Stop Myanmar, and we were in our room only a minute after we arrived. Up here, the air temperature was much cooler, which was a welcome relief. The view from our room’s window was beautiful. Time to freshen up, relax a little while, prepare the camera and tripod, before heading to the revered rock.
The tourist checkpoint was only a few hundred metres up from the hotel. Handing over our entrance fee of US $10 in exchange for green paper passes hanging on a thin rope ‘lanyard’, we  set off towards the terraced platform of the rock temple. Where the concrete path stopped we removed our thongs (flip-flops for those readers who aren’t familiar with the Aussie term for the common rubber footwear) and carried them with us as we climbed the tiled stairs up. Along the way were a few terrace lookouts offering views over the valley and next mountain range and distant river beyond. Amongst the trees on the opposite hillside, there were other small temples with gold spires shining in the late afternoon sun.


Stairs led up the hill to a tiled open square where there were many groups of people, monks, nuns, families, children playing and running around creating a real community atmosphere. Much like Shwe Dagon paya in Yangon, the mood was joyous and happy, but also reverent with many individuals, alone and in groups, praying, chanting and meditating. The great gold rock was simply awe inspiring. Larger than life, it glowed under the late afternoon sun.

Hundreds of bells provided a soundtrack to the temple. Worshippers purchased them and placed them on the make-shift alters that surround the rock, where incense burned beside glowing candles. Attached to the bells’ clangers, hanging off the bottom were golden leaf-like disks where peoples’ hopes and prayers had been hand written before offered up. On a special platform beside the magnificent gold rock, men and boys could attach paper-like gold leaf of offering to honour the precious teachings and make merit for a better rebirth. Unfortunately, females can not get as close and need to be content with seeing it from a few metres away.

There is a spot on the viewing platform where you can see just how precariously the rock sits on the side of the mountain. Literally, it is only prevented from rolling down the mountain by a foot or two where the rock connects with the solid ground of the hillside, which in actual fact is another large rock embedded into the mountain. J and I walked around all the various viewing terraces that offer many views of the rock, as well as the stunning vista over the surrounding valley.

As the sun sunk into the countryside in the distance, we chose a spot to sit and simply absorb the scene, the mood, the sense of importance. Throughout our day, we shared many smiles and “Mingalabars” with local people, as well as inclusions in their photos. 



Watching the sun set, the sky changing colours, surrounded by pilgrims, the sound of melodic mantras rising all around, and the rock shining under numerous spotlights, was a incredibly special moment that will never leave me.


But the visit didn’t stop there. Once the sun had disappeared behind the horizon, clouds of fog rose up from the valley floor. The atmosphere become even more surreal and the temperature dropped dramatically. We returned to the Mountain Top hotel to refresh and have dinner. Once again, we found the local food delicate and delicious. Not to mention the amazing tofu chips we had for entrĂ©e. Similar to ‘prawn crackers’ served in many Asian restaurants anywhere in the world, they were light and crispy and I absolutely loved them. Totally my new favourite food discovery.

From where we were sitting, we could see the rock glowing in the distance from the restaurant window. It was only 7:30pm or so and we looked at each other after we finished our meal and thought, “Now what?” I suggested that if the rock wasn’t closed, we could go check it out by moon light. On our way back to the room, I asked the reception staff what time the pagoda closed. At first they weren’t sure what I was asking, and then realised that I thought we couldn’t go back. “It no close – you can go – very nice light” our smiling assistant informed me. Great!

Grabbing our passes, we headed back up the stairs in the cool evening air where some fog was still blowing around the peak. The mood was more sombre. Candles lit up the faces of local worshippers sitting in groups near the sacred rock. Bells chimed softly in the gentle breeze. Fragrant incense smoke wafted from all the offering places. It was quiet, peaceful, almost tranquil, with much fewer people about. The rock itself positively glowed. All around, the hushed prayers and mantras of the faithful provided a different, more subtle feeling than earlier that same afternoon.

Around the terrace, which is quite a large area, neon lights lit up images of dragons, Buddhas, and other religious objects. A group of monks (out way past their bedtimes I thought) were so amused seeing tourists out at night, and quickly grabbed me into their happy-snaps. Many more local people said their tentative “hellos” as we walked around, with so lots more lovely exchanges, photos, and many, many more “Mingalabars” and smiles.

Over to one side, there was a gateway of sorts with steps leading down to a little strip of shops. J and I looked at each other and thought “Why not?” The smell of fresh rice pancakes met us as we approached the row of stalls. I think the locals thought we were lost, as they seemed to be amused by our presence. A few big smiles and “Mingalabars” fixed that, and soon we were chatting to some young Myanmar people about Australia and the weather and how far we had come. They seemed to think it amazing we would come all that way to see their rock!

Then I spotted something which I couldn’t quite believe. Something I can see now as I write in my lounge room. Something that poor J couldn’t believe I purchased. And let me just say, the local girl I bought it from thought was unbelievable that bought it. It was (is) a snow dome. You know the ones – a glass/plastic half-globe with the local scene in the centre and a water filled environment filled with glitter that looks like snow when you shake it up. Well – there it was. The Golden Rock with gold glitter and gold pebbles that rained down over it when I turned it upside-down. AND! And not only that, it had lights in the base that illuminated the scene and changed colour from blue to green to yellow to orange to red and purple back to green. And also flashed at different times and speeds. How much I hear you ask for this special memento? All of 1000 kyats. Ok. I know. But no worse than the stalls selling toy guns and other random games.

We walked through the little town on the other non-tourist side of the mountain, attracting a little friendly attention. Mostly surprise. Overall, we felt welcomed, being offered local food (which I was dubious about as it had been sitting out all day), and drinks. We also browsed the stalls helping out a local buyer choose what colour tee-shirt to buy via a series of smiles and thumbs-up. Children thought we were some sort of freaks and laughed at us before saying “hello”. A group of young monks were gathered at one stall so I rushed over to see what they were buying. Key rings. Just what a monk may need. Most Myanmar men are monks for at least one (or two) period(s) of their lives, for as little as a month, or long as – well all their lives. I guessed these guys were only short term ordained-ees.

After a good hour or so, we returned to the hotel. It was still early so decided to have a night cap before bed. Of all the places you’d expect to find Australian red or white wine, this is not one of them. But the Mountain Top hotel has many international wines on its wine list. I decided on a local wine though, as we reflected on the superb evening we had. This night was one of the highlights of our trip. The people, the warmth, the feeling that we were part of something special. It’s these types of experiences that drives me to travel – not just the places, but the people and interactions. It will stay with me as one of my most memorable travel experiences. 



- K